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a probabilities question - correction

Posted By: Tom Keith
Date: Monday, 2 July 2018, at 2:40 p.m.

In Response To: a probabilities question - correction (Boop)

What is the probability that, if I pick 2 random rolls from a match file, they will be the same? So there is a number of games variable G and a number of rolls in match variable R. In my match file G = 15 and R = 432.

I think* this is enough information to get an answer.

  • Let a = total number of choices of two rolls from the file = C(432,2)
  • Let b = number of choices of two rolls from the 15 opening rolls = C(15,2)
  • Let c = number of choices of two rolls from the 417 nonopening rolls = C(417,2)
  • Let d = number of choices of 1 opening roll and 1 nonopening roll = a - b - c

  • Let pb = probability that two opening rolls match = 1/18
  • Let pc = probability that two nonopening rolls match = (1/6)(1/36)+(5/6)(1/18)
  • Let pd = probability that one opening and one nonopening roll match = (1/6)*0 + (5/6)(1/18)

The probability that two random rolls from that file will be the same is:

(b/a)*pb + (c/a)*pc + (d/a)*pd

(* If I got it wrong, my excuse is that I'm a programmer not a mathematician. What I really want to do is write a simulation.)

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