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original pos. and variants - RO

Posted By: Daniel Murphy
Date: Monday, 20 February 2012, at 12:07 a.m.

In Response To: original pos. and variants - RO (pontiac)

Money game

5-4 18/13 18/14 is 0.299 better than 18/9, wins 38.10% cubeless

4-3 18/14 18/15 is 0.035 better than 18/11, wins 33.13% cubeless

Why?

(1) 5-4 18/13 18/14 gets missed on 16/36 (44.4%) rolls instead of 12/36 (33.3%) after 5-4 18/9. Difference of 11.1%. 4-3 18/14 18/13 gets missed on 15/36 (41.6%) rolls instead of 12/36 (33.3%) after 18/11. Difference of 8.3%.

(2) 5-4 is 9 pips, 2 pips more than 4-3.


ATS

Leading 4a7a 18/11 is 0.045 EMG better than 18/14 18/15

Trailing 7a6a 18/11 is 0.007 EMG worse than 18/14 18/15

Why? I can think of two reason, one minor and one major.

The minor -- 18/14 18/15 gets gammoned more often, and these gammon are slightly more costly when Blues leads 4a7a:

Lose, 4a 5a = 57.74%
Lose, 4a 3a = 42.86%, a difference of 14.88%

Lose, 7a 4a = 30.03%
Lose, 7a 2a = 15.79%, a difference of 14.24%

Multiply the difference of 0.62% by the 11% more gammon losses after 18/14 18/15. It's a small point.

The major -- Blue gains a lot when he can redouble to four. He's more likely to redouble to 4 after 18/14 18/15, the play that wins more often. But Blue is a lot less likely to redouble to 4 leading 4a7a than trailing 7a6a. Immediate cube action after a miss by White is not the same at both scores. Leading 4a7a, no redouble. Trailing 7a6a, redouble after most misses.

Blue leads 4a7a

win 4 0a7a = 100%, win 2 2a7a = 84.21%, redouble gains 15.89%, lose 4 4a3a = 42.86%, lose 2 4a5a = 57.74%, redouble risks 14.88%

or with a live cube, redouble to 4, redouble to 8:

win 4 0a7a = 100%, win 2 2a7a = 84.21%, redouble gains 15.79%, lose 8 4a0a = 0%, lose 2 4a5a = 57.74, redouble risks 57.75%

Blue trails 7a6a

win 4 3a6a = 71.16%, win 2 5a6a = 56.66%, redouble gains 14.50%, lose 4 7a2a = 15.79%, lose 2 7a4a = 30.03%, redouble risks 14.24%

or with a live cube redouble to 4, redouble to 8:

win 8 0a6a = 100%, win 2 5a6a = 56.66%, redouble gains 43.34%, lose 8 7a0a = 0%, lose 2 7a4a = 30.03%, redouble risks 30.03%

We should expect Blue to redouble to 4 more often after 18/14 18/15 at either score, and more often trailing 7a6a after either play. In Gnubg rollouts of White's cube action, that is what happens:

Score Play How often does Blue redouble to 4?
Leading 4a7a 18/14 18/15All 37.19%Pass 6.40%Take 30.79%
Trailing 7a6a18/14 18/15All 44.36%Pass 5.32%Take 39.04%
Leading 4a7a 18/11 All 30.09%Pass 3.78%Take 26.31%
Trailing 7a6a18/11 All 36.88%Pass 4.94%Take 31.94%

An example:

Blue trails 0-1/7. Blue on roll.

White83

1X2X2X2X2X2X1O2X ' ' ' '

3O3O3O4O ' ' ' ' ' '1O2X
Blue63
Position ID: bdsMBgB394CAAA Match ID: UQngABAAAAAE

Cube decision
Rollout cubeless equity +0.4378(Money: +0.4384)
Cubeful equities:
1.Double, take +0.8543
2.Double, pass +1.0000 +0.1457
3.No double +0.6209 -0.2334
Proper cube action:Redouble, take
Rollout details
WinW gW bg LoseL gL bgCubelessCubeful
Player Blue owns 2-cube0.72230.00750.0000-0.27770.01330.0003 +0.4378 +0.6209
Standard error0.00080.00080.0038-0.00080.00110.0001 0.0020 0.0027
Player White owns 4-cube0.72780.00760.0001-0.27220.01370.0002 +0.9545 +0.8543
Standard error0.00070.00160.0001-0.00070.00190.0000 0.0031 0.0040
Full cubeful rollout with var.redn.
534 games, Mersenne Twister dice gen. with seed 912839339 and quasi-random dice
Play: supremo 2-ply cubeful prune [world class]
keep the first 0 0-ply moves and up to 16 more moves within equity 0.32
Skip pruning for 1-ply moves.
Cube: 2-ply cubeful prune [world class]

Blue leads 3-0/7. Blue on roll.

White83

1X2X2X2X2X2X1O2X ' ' ' '

3O3O3O4O ' ' ' ' ' '1O2X
Blue63
Position ID: bdsMBgB394CAAA Match ID: UQngAAAAGAAE

Alert: wrong double ( -0.4094)! [very bad]

Cube decision
Rollout cubeless equity +0.4442(Money: +0.4440)
Cubeful equities:
1.No double +0.5845
2.Double, pass +1.0000 +0.4155
3.Double, take +0.1752 -0.4094
Proper cube action:No redouble, take (49.6%)
Rollout details
WinW gW bg LoseL gL bgCubelessCubeful
Player Blue owns 2-cube0.72300.01010.0001-0.27700.01200.0002 +0.4442 +0.5845
Standard error0.00080.00070.0002-0.00080.00090.0001 0.0024 0.0029
Player White owns 4-cube0.72470.01150.0002-0.27530.01640.0001 +0.9952 +0.1752
Standard error0.00080.00150.0000-0.00080.00250.0000 0.0040 0.0047
Full cubeful rollout with var.redn.
442 games, Mersenne Twister dice gen. with seed 912395146 and quasi-random dice
Play: supremo 2-ply cubeful prune [world class]
keep the first 0 0-ply moves and up to 16 more moves within equity 0.32
Skip pruning for 1-ply moves.
Cube: 2-ply cubeful prune [world class]

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