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197 - 11pt matches needed for statsig with 50 Elo difference

Posted By: Rich Munitz
Date: Monday, 27 July 2009, at 3:08 p.m.

In Response To: $$$ 11 - 11 point matches - what is statsig? (Philippe Michel)

So if there is a 50 Elo difference, the probability of the weaker player winning a single 11 pt match is 44.14%.

Then the question is how many such matches are required so that the probability of the underdog winning less than half the matches is greater than 95%?

An odd number of matches will reach this threshold sooner since "less than half" is N/2-0.5 whereas for even numbers it is N/2-1

At 197 matches, the chance that the underdog will win no more than 98 matches is 95.08%

For even trials, it is not until 212 matches that the probability gets to 95.01%

We can determine this ahead of time because the skill difference between the two players is a given and the probability distribution can be calculated in advance - we just don't know which player is the stronger one. However, if we don't know the skill difference ahead of time, then no confidence level can be determined without actually running the trials and factoring in the outcomes.

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