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Rollout, plus a followup quiz!

Posted By: Timothy Chow
Date: Wednesday, 2 September 2009, at 1:40 a.m.

In Response To: Blitz cube action (Timothy Chow)

According to gnubg, the answer to Problem 1 is double/take (easy take) and the answer to Problem 2 is double/pass (close pass). Scroll down past the rollouts for a followup question.

Problem 1: Money Game
Blue on roll. Cube action?
Chow164

Motif143
Position Id: 4HPMAVAa18QBIg
Match Id: cAkAAAAAAAAA

Cube decision
Rollout cubeless equity +0.473
Cubeful equities:
1.Double, take +0.715
2.Double, pass +1.000 +0.285
3.No double +0.654 -0.061
Proper cube action:Double, take
Rollout details
WinW gW bg LoseL gL bgCubelessCubeful
Centered 1-cube0.6250.3040.014-0.3750.0900.004 +0.473 +0.654
Standard error0.0010.0020.001-0.0010.0010.000 0.004 0.011
Player gnubg owns 2-cube0.6310.3270.014-0.3690.0900.005 +1.016 +0.715
Standard error0.0020.0030.003-0.0020.0010.000 0.016 0.021
Full cubeful rollout with var.redn.
1296 games, Mersenne Twister dice gen. with seed 868209228 and quasi-random dice
Play: supremo 2-ply cubeful prune [world class]
keep the first 0 0-ply moves and up to 16 more moves within equity 0.32
Skip pruning for 1-ply moves.
Cube: 2-ply cubeful prune [world class]

Problem 2: Money Game
Blue on roll. Cube action?
Chow146

Motif136
Position Id: wufgA0CD28EJIA
Match Id: cAkAAAAAAAAA

Cube decision
Rollout cubeless equity +0.619
Cubeful equities:
1.Double, pass +1.000
2.Double, take +1.035 +0.035
3.No double +0.848 -0.152
Proper cube action:Double, pass
Rollout details
WinW gW bg LoseL gL bgCubelessCubeful
Centered 1-cube0.6880.3020.006-0.3120.0630.002 +0.619 +0.848
Standard error0.0010.0020.000-0.0010.0010.000 0.003 0.009
Player gnubg owns 2-cube0.6870.3370.005-0.3130.0680.003 +1.291 +1.035
Standard error0.0020.0030.000-0.0020.0010.000 0.008 0.012
Full cubeful rollout with var.redn.
1296 games, Mersenne Twister dice gen. with seed 867477660 and quasi-random dice
Play: supremo 2-ply cubeful prune [world class]
keep the first 0 0-ply moves and up to 16 more moves within equity 0.32
Skip pruning for 1-ply moves.
Cube: 2-ply cubeful prune [world class]

When I first rolled out the above two positions, I was surprised that the equity difference was so large (+0.715 versus +1.000). So I varied the positions to see what the most significant difference between them was. Below are three different modifications of the position of Problem 1. QUESTION: Which modification makes the most difference to the equity of the position?

This might seem to be an unusual question, but according to gnubg the answer is very clear.

Modification 1: Clean up Blue's blots

Money Game
Blue on roll. Cube action?
Chow164

Motif146
Position Id: 4HPMAVCM28EBIg
Match Id: cAkAAAAAAAAA

Modification 2: Eliminate White's outfield point

Money Game
Blue on roll. Cube action?
Chow168

Motif143
Position Id: 4HPwAVAa18QBIg
Match Id: cAkAAAAAAAAA

Modification 3: Eliminate White's ability to anchor

Money Game
Blue on roll. Cube action?
Chow142

Motif143
Position Id: wueYA0Aa18QBIg
Match Id: cAkAAAAAAAAA

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