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How to count?

Posted By: Daniel Murphy
Date: Wednesday, 9 December 2009, at 9:44 p.m.

In Response To: How to count? (Chuck Bower)

To what the other advisors have said, I would add that if you must count:

{6,2}

11 - 2 + 4 = 13

Eleven being the number of rolls that contain at least one 6, because 11 = 36 - 5², two the number of rolls that contain one 6 and one 1, and four the number of other working doublets.

{5,3}

16 - 2 = 14.

16 being equal to 4², since any combination of four different numbers (3s, 4s, 5s and 6s) bear off, except for 4-3, which explains the -2.

If you have this many good numbers then you have this many bad numbers and the probability that a good number appears on at least one of your dice is and the probability that a good number appears on both your dice is
1536 - 5² = 11/361² =1/36
2436 - 4² = 20/362² =4/36
3336 - 3² = 27/363² =9/36
4236 - 2² = 32/364² =16/36
5136 - 1² = 35/365² =25/36

Note that when memory fails you can use the appropriate equation to quickly calculate the probability of entering one or two checkers, or of hitting or covering a blot (with a direct number), in addition to calculating bear-off probabilities. You can easily memorize, and frequently use, the sequence 11, 20, 27, 32, 35, 36.

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