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BGonline.org Forums
RANDOM NUMBER GENERATION
Posted By: Timothy Chow In Response To: RANDOM NUMBER GENERATION (Fabrice Liardet)
Date: Tuesday, 22 June 2010, at 5:24 p.m.
Kolmogorov complexity is certainly one way to approach the definition of randomness. But as you say, it is uncomputable, so it is not of much use in the practical design of random number generators. In practice we don't really care about "patterns" in the random string that cannot be detected in a feasible amount of time. Therefore, immunity to all polynomial-time statistical tests is the usual criterion for randomness used by, say, cryptographers. This is basically the computational-complexity analogue of Kolmogorov complexity.
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