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Rollouts: Late blitz cube quiz

Posted By: Timothy Chow
Date: Monday, 4 October 2010, at 10:56 p.m.

In Response To: Late blitz cube quiz (Timothy Chow)

No takers? Could be that this quiz was too hard. Certainly I find these decisions difficult, and in some cases so does GNU 2-ply, which often overestimates the defender's chances (below, I include GNU 2-ply eval as well as a rollout for each position).

I think these kinds of positions are important; they come up quite a lot, often after a sudden turnaround, when there is a temptation to react emotionally rather than rationally. There's also often quite a bit of equity at stake. But despite their importance, there does not seem to be much literature on late blitz cubes. In Robertie's 501 Essential Backgammon Problems, his short chapter on late blitzes has only one cube decision, where the blitzer is much too good.

I'm not going to offer any further verbal commentary on the positions below at this point, because I don't understand them well enough. I hope to play around with more variants, after which I may have something intelligent to say.


Problem 1

gnubg143


2X '2X '2X2X1O ' ' ' '2O

2X ' '2O '3O '3O '1O2O5X

tchow151

Position ID: mHOaQUAzG/ABMA Match ID: MAEAAKAAAAAA

• gnubg doubles

Cube decision
Rollout cubeless equity +0.599
Cubeful equities:
1.Double, take +0.870
2.Double, pass +1.000 +0.130
3.No double +0.691 -0.179
Proper cube action:Double, take
Rollout details
WinW gW bg LoseL gL bgCubelessCubeful
Centered 1-cube0.6360.4000.019-0.3640.0880.004 +0.599 +0.691
Standard error0.0010.0010.001-0.0010.0010.000 0.003 0.008
Player tchow owns 2-cube0.6360.3950.015-0.3640.0850.004 +1.185 +0.870
Standard error0.0020.0020.001-0.0020.0010.000 0.009 0.014
Full cubeful rollout with var.redn.
1296 games, Mersenne Twister dice gen. with seed 844690511 and quasi-random dice
Play: supremo 2-ply cubeful prune [world class]
keep the first 0 0-ply moves and up to 16 more moves within equity 0.32
Skip pruning for 1-ply moves.
Cube: 2-ply cubeful prune [world class]

Cube decision
2-ply cubeless equity +0.612
0.639 0.411 0.020 - 0.361 0.093 0.004
Cubeful equities:
1.Double, take +0.978
2.Double, pass +1.000 +0.022
3.No double +0.700 -0.278
Proper cube action:Double, take


Problem 2

gnubg127


 ' ' '2X2X2X '3X1X '3X3O

 ' ' '3O2O4O1X2O ' ' '1X

tchow126

Position ID: uD2DA0DY5nKCAA Match ID: MAEAACAAKAAA

• gnubg doubles

Cube decision
Rollout cubeless equity +0.511
Cubeful equities:
1.Double, take +0.883
2.Double, pass +1.000 +0.117
3.No double +0.798 -0.086
Proper cube action:Double, take
Rollout details
WinW gW bg LoseL gL bgCubelessCubeful
Centered 1-cube0.7290.1010.002-0.2710.0490.001 +0.511 +0.798
Standard error0.0010.0010.000-0.0010.0010.000 0.003 0.006
Player tchow owns 2-cube0.7410.1030.003-0.2590.0510.002 +1.068 +0.883
Standard error0.0020.0020.000-0.0020.0010.000 0.008 0.010
Full cubeful rollout with var.redn.
1296 games, Mersenne Twister dice gen. with seed 848520688 and quasi-random dice
Play: supremo 2-ply cubeful prune [world class]
keep the first 0 0-ply moves and up to 16 more moves within equity 0.32
Skip pruning for 1-ply moves.
Cube: 2-ply cubeful prune [world class]

Cube decision
2-ply cubeless equity +0.488
0.716 0.113 0.002 - 0.284 0.059 0.001
Cubeful equities:
1.Double, take +0.784
2.Double, pass +1.000 +0.216
3.No double +0.737 -0.048
Proper cube action:Double, take


Problem 3

gnubg127


 '2X2X3X1O3X2O ' '1X ' '

 '2O2X3O1X2O2O2O ' ' '1X

tchow139

Position ID: 5mwDMEG2c4iADA Match ID: AQEAAGAAGAAA

• gnubg doubles

Cube decision
Rollout cubeless equity +0.609
Cubeful equities:
1.Double, pass +1.000
2.Double, take +1.063 +0.063
3.No double +0.811 -0.189
Proper cube action:Redouble, pass
Rollout details
WinW gW bg LoseL gL bgCubelessCubeful
Player gnubg owns 2-cube0.6550.3920.012-0.3450.1000.005 +0.609 +0.811
Standard error0.0010.0020.001-0.0010.0010.000 0.004 0.006
Player tchow owns 4-cube0.6720.4110.009-0.3280.0960.005 +1.325 +1.063
Standard error0.0020.0030.001-0.0020.0010.001 0.010 0.014
Full cubeful rollout with var.redn.
1296 games, Mersenne Twister dice gen. with seed 848616888 and quasi-random dice
Play: supremo 2-ply cubeful prune [world class]
keep the first 0 0-ply moves and up to 16 more moves within equity 0.32
Skip pruning for 1-ply moves.
Cube: 2-ply cubeful prune [world class]

Cube decision
2-ply cubeless equity +0.528
0.630 0.364 0.017 - 0.370 0.108 0.004
Cubeful equities:
1.Double, take +0.808
2.Double, pass +1.000 +0.192
3.No double +0.719 -0.089
Proper cube action:Redouble, take


Problem 4

gnubg151


 ' '2X2X1O4X2O2X ' '1X '

1X2X ' ' '5O '2O1X2O2O '

tchow169

Position ID: 4DMbMEFsnhEELA Match ID: MAEAAFAACAAA

• gnubg doubles

Cube decision
Rollout cubeless equity +0.546
Cubeful equities:
1.Double, take +0.903
2.Double, pass +1.000 +0.097
3.No double +0.735 -0.168
Proper cube action:Double, take
Rollout details
WinW gW bg LoseL gL bgCubelessCubeful
Centered 1-cube0.6310.3530.022-0.3690.0880.004 +0.546 +0.735
Standard error0.0010.0020.001-0.0010.0010.000 0.004 0.010
Player tchow owns 2-cube0.6480.3830.015-0.3520.0870.005 +1.203 +0.903
Standard error0.0020.0030.001-0.0020.0020.001 0.013 0.018
Full cubeful rollout with var.redn.
1296 games, Mersenne Twister dice gen. with seed 853383854 and quasi-random dice
Play: supremo 2-ply cubeful prune [world class]
keep the first 0 0-ply moves and up to 16 more moves within equity 0.32
Skip pruning for 1-ply moves.
Cube: 2-ply cubeful prune [world class]

Cube decision
2-ply cubeless equity +0.480
0.611 0.344 0.023 - 0.389 0.102 0.006
Cubeful equities:
1.Double, take +0.696
2.Double, pass +1.000 +0.304
3.No double +0.626 -0.070
Proper cube action:Double, take


Problem 5

gnubg89


2X3X '2X2X2X ' '2X '1X2O

 ' '1X2O2O3O2O2O ' '1O '

tchow128

Position ID: 2G4jA0A725gACA Match ID: AQEAACAAAAAA

• gnubg doubles

Cube decision
Rollout cubeless equity +0.592
Cubeful equities:
1.Double, take +0.916
2.Double, pass +1.000 +0.084
3.No double +0.737 -0.179
Proper cube action:Redouble, take
Rollout details
WinW gW bg LoseL gL bgCubelessCubeful
Player gnubg owns 2-cube0.6570.3190.001-0.3430.0410.001 +0.592 +0.737
Standard error0.0010.0020.000-0.0010.0010.000 0.002 0.005
Player tchow owns 4-cube0.6610.3240.001-0.3390.0400.001 +1.211 +0.916
Standard error0.0010.0020.000-0.0010.0010.000 0.005 0.007
Full cubeful rollout with var.redn.
2592 games, Mersenne Twister dice gen. with seed 849007741 and quasi-random dice
Play: supremo 2-ply cubeful prune [world class]
keep the first 0 0-ply moves and up to 16 more moves within equity 0.32
Skip pruning for 1-ply moves.
Cube: 2-ply cubeful prune [world class]

Cube decision
2-ply cubeless equity +0.574
0.633 0.349 0.003 - 0.367 0.043 0.001
Cubeful equities:
1.Double, take +0.902
2.Double, pass +1.000 +0.098
3.No double +0.752 -0.150
Proper cube action:Redouble, take


Problem 6

gnubg116


2X2X2X '2X2X ' ' ' ' '2O

 ' '1X1X3O3O2O2O ' '2O3X

tchow136

Position ID: cLcxA0DbbMABCg Match ID: AQEAAAAAAAAA

• gnubg doubles

Cube decision
Rollout cubeless equity +0.618
Cubeful equities:
1.Double, pass +1.000
2.Double, take +1.064 +0.064
3.No double +0.852 -0.148
Proper cube action:Redouble, pass
Rollout details
WinW gW bg LoseL gL bgCubelessCubeful
Player gnubg owns 2-cube0.6640.3590.002-0.3360.0680.003 +0.618 +0.852
Standard error0.0010.0020.000-0.0010.0010.000 0.003 0.005
Player tchow owns 4-cube0.6800.3720.002-0.3200.0640.003 +1.335 +1.064
Standard error0.0010.0020.000-0.0010.0010.000 0.007 0.009
Full cubeful rollout with var.redn.
2592 games, Mersenne Twister dice gen. with seed 848681527 and quasi-random dice
Play: supremo 2-ply cubeful prune [world class]
keep the first 0 0-ply moves and up to 16 more moves within equity 0.32
Skip pruning for 1-ply moves.
Cube: 2-ply cubeful prune [world class]

Cube decision
2-ply cubeless equity +0.553
0.641 0.350 0.003 - 0.359 0.078 0.003
Cubeful equities:
1.Double, take +0.863
2.Double, pass +1.000 +0.137
3.No double +0.799 -0.065
Proper cube action:Redouble, take


Problem 7

gnubg105


2X2X2X '2X2X ' ' ' '2X2O

 '1X '2O2O3O '3O2O ' '2X

tchow129

Position ID: 2M4NA0DbbDADEA Match ID: MAEAAEAAMAAA

• gnubg doubles

Cube decision
Rollout cubeless equity +0.576
Cubeful equities:
1.Double, take +0.915
2.Double, pass +1.000 +0.085
3.No double +0.748 -0.167
Proper cube action:Double, take
Rollout details
WinW gW bg LoseL gL bgCubelessCubeful
Centered 1-cube0.6630.3070.002-0.3370.0560.002 +0.576 +0.748
Standard error0.0010.0020.000-0.0010.0010.000 0.004 0.008
Player tchow owns 2-cube0.6690.3100.001-0.3310.0550.002 +1.184 +0.915
Standard error0.0020.0030.000-0.0020.0010.000 0.009 0.014
Full cubeful rollout with var.redn.
1296 games, Mersenne Twister dice gen. with seed 892677369 and quasi-random dice
Play: supremo 2-ply cubeful prune [world class]
keep the first 0 0-ply moves and up to 16 more moves within equity 0.32
Skip pruning for 1-ply moves.
Cube: 2-ply cubeful prune [world class]

Cube decision
2-ply cubeless equity +0.553
0.646 0.321 0.002 - 0.354 0.060 0.002
Cubeful equities:
1.Double, take +0.865
2.Double, pass +1.000 +0.135
3.No double +0.704 -0.161
Proper cube action:Double, take


Problem 8

gnubg126


1O '2X2X3X2X2O ' ' '1X3O

 '2O2O '2O2O '2X ' '1X2X

tchow156

Position ID: NhtwMFBsN8hiAA Match ID: AgEAAAAACAAA

• gnubg doubles

Cube decision
Rollout cubeless equity +0.723
Cubeful equities:
1.Double, pass +1.000
2.Double, take +1.253 +0.253
3.No double +0.971 -0.029
Proper cube action:Redouble, pass
Rollout details
WinW gW bg LoseL gL bgCubelessCubeful
Player gnubg owns 4-cube0.7010.3840.016-0.2990.0770.002 +0.723 +0.971
Standard error0.0010.0020.001-0.0010.0010.000 0.004 0.010
Player tchow owns 8-cube0.7070.4030.014-0.2930.0770.004 +1.500 +1.253
Standard error0.0020.0020.001-0.0020.0010.000 0.010 0.015
Full cubeful rollout with var.redn.
1296 games, Mersenne Twister dice gen. with seed 896452672 and quasi-random dice
Play: supremo 2-ply cubeful prune [world class]
keep the first 0 0-ply moves and up to 16 more moves within equity 0.32
Skip pruning for 1-ply moves.
Cube: 2-ply cubeful prune [world class]

Cube decision
2-ply cubeless equity +0.690
0.695 0.354 0.021 - 0.305 0.073 0.001
Cubeful equities:
1.Double, pass +1.000
2.Double, take +1.173 +0.173
3.No double +0.931 -0.069
Proper cube action:Redouble, pass

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