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BGonline.org Forums
Backgammon SD (was Stanley's table)
Posted By: Daniel Murphy In Response To: Stanley's table (Stick)
Date: Sunday, 21 October 2007, at 6:07 a.m.
I had Gnubg expert with world class cube play against Gnubg supremo with world class cube 800 money games, Jacoby = NO.
Gnubg supremo with world class cube won a net of 97 points, which is .12125 point per game. This is somewhat more than I'd have expected relative to the result Michael Depreli reported of a much longer session of 0.06/ppg cubeless, much longer being about 100,000 games. However, 800 games really are not very many.
More interestingly, I think, because for these purposes 800 games is a lot:
(A) the average game value (points won by either side per game) = 2.3, a value consistent with previously reported data.
(B) I supposed that two reasonably adept and expert human players could play 10 games per hour, so I divided the 800 games into 80 groups of 10, reflecting 80 hours of play.
1. No. of Entries = 80 (hours, i.e, groups of 10 games)
2. Sum of Entries = 97 (Gnubg 2-/2-ply's net win)
3. Mean Average = 1.2125 (Gnubg 2-/2-ply's win/hour
4. Std. Dev. = 9.5547027033812
If I've understood Stanley's figures correctly, this SD value is not too different from the figure(s) he used. I think it's a reasonably good estimate of SD between two fairly equal and expert players.
Of the 80 groups of ten games:
71.25% of "hourly" results were within +-1 SD. Expected (with normal distribution) = 68.2%
95% of "hourly" results were within +-2 SDs. Expected (with normal distribution) = 95.45%
98.75% of "hourly" results were within +-3 SDs. Expected (with normal distribution) = 99.73%
Distribution of the 80 "hourly" results:
Standard Deviations: -3 or more -3 to -2 -2 to -1 -1 to 0 0 to 1 1 to 2 2 to 3 3 or more Results 1 1 8 31 26 11 2 0 (C) another day!
Links:
An online standard deviation calculator (Excel would work, too)
http://invsee.asu.edu/srinivas/stdev.html
An online risk of ruin calculator
http://www.poker-tools-online.com/riskofruin.html
Raw "per hour" results of the Gnubg/Gnubg session (turned sidewise, sorry):
Points -28 Mean Average - 3*9.5547 = -27.4516 = 3 Standard Deviations from the Mean Average -23 Mean Average - 2*9.5547 = -17.8969 = 2 Standard Deviations from the Mean Average -17 -16 -14 -13 -11 -10 -9 -9 Mean Average - 1*9.5547 = -8.3442 = 1 Standard Deviation from the Mean Average -8 -8 -8 -7 -7 -6 -6 -6 -5 -5 -4 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 +0 +0 +0 +0 +1 +1 Mean Average = 1.2125/pph +2 +2 +2 +2 +3 +3 +3 +3 +3 +4 +4 +5 +5 +6 +7 +7 +7 +7 +7 +8 +8 +8 +8 +9 +10 +10 ----- 1.2125 + 1*9.5547 = 10.7672 = 1 Standard Deviation from the Mean Average +11 +12 +12 +12 +13 +13 +14 +14 +16 +19 +20 ----- 1.2125 + 2*9.5547 = 20.3219 = 2 Standard Deviations from the Mean Average +21 +24 ----- 1.2125 + 3*9.5547 = 29.8766 = 3 Standard Deviations from the Mean Average
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